The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global selfesteem. Rosenberg was professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The department of sociology does not have the resources to answer individual queries about the scale and its use. It is the most popular and most frequently used tool to measure self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a 10item, likert scale, selfreport measure originally developed to gather information about adolescent feelings of selfesteem and selfworth. Rosenberg and his fellow researchers 1995 define global selfesteem as the individuals positive and negative attitude toward the self as a totality. Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg self esteem scale is the best tool for measuring self esteem. Description the rosenberg self esteem scale, identified as about me in the sitespecific questionnaire battery, is a wellknown measure of self esteem. Fina lly, it appears that selfesteem in the workplace enhances creativity. The rses is one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem sinclair et al. Jan 01, 20 the rosenberg self esteem scale is the most utilized measure of global self esteem. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27, 151161.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. The rosenberg self assessment scale is the most used measure of global self. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, identified as about me in the sitespecific questionnaire battery, is a wellknown measure of selfesteem. In the standard text on psychological measurements, blascovich and tomaka 1991 observe. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. Rosenberg self esteem scale rates self esteem feelings based on res by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self.
The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. The rses measures selfesteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfassessment scale is the most used measure of global selfassessment. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. Also, the instrument is a vital part of self esteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a. Below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. The rses measures self esteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. The singleitem selfesteem scale was designed as an alternative to using the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research.
Many psychological and sociological professionals would argue that the rosenberg selfesteem scale is the best tool for measuring selfesteem. It is a onedimensional tool which concentrates on the perception of selfesteem an individual has for their own value. Rosenberg self esteem scale ses the rosenberg self esteem scale is a tool for assessing global self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale has demonstrated good reliability and validity across a large number of different sample groups. It is a measure of selfassessment, that applies sociological research. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the. This study evaluated the factor structure of the rosenberg self esteem scale rses with a diverse sample of 1,248 european american, latino, armenian, and iranian adolescents. Below is the rosenberg self esteem scale which was designed by morris rosenberg in 1965. Pdf the aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state.
Self esteem is a subjective psychological construct. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. The rses is one of the most widely used measures of self esteem sinclair et al. In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. Despite the wide variety of measures that have appeared in the literature, the majority of researchers use either the rosenberg 1989 selfesteem scale or harters e. Using the rosenberg self esteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenberg s society and the adolescent self image see below for full citation. We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of self esteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. Although psychometric studies have generally supported the unidimensionality of this 10item scale, more recently, a stable, responsebias has been associated with the wording of the items marsh, scalas. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale is a brief and unidimensional measure of global selfesteem.
Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. This study evaluated the factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses with a diverse sample of 1,248 european american, latino, armenian, and iranian adolescents. There are four possible answers for each of the 10 questions, from strongly agree to strongly disagree. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of selfworth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. May i have permission to use the rosenberg selfesteem scale in my research. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses developed in the mid1960s by morris rosenberg, the scale assesses global selfesteem. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents.
Examples of the measure include, i take a positive attitude. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenbergs society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. The rosenberg self assessment scale rses was developed by sociologist dr.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. A scale from 0 to 40 is used, where a rate of less than 15 may indicate a potentially low self esteem. Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. For a copy of the tool, please see instrument website. Florence rosenberg, mannys wife, has given permission to use the selfesteem scale for educational and professional research. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. For example, in rosenbergs selfesteem scale one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem, items 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 are written so that high numbers correspond to high selfesteem e.
Pdf this paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses in the greek population. Rosenberg s self esteem scale ses original citation rosenberg, m. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Pdf self report measures for love and compassion research. Please refer to the scholarly literature in the language which you are using. The rosenberg self esteem scale rses is a 10item, likert scale, self report measure originally developed to gather information about adolescent feelings of self esteem and self worth. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. It has been widely used by all the ages, from adolescents to the elderly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate selfesteem scale. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument.
It was designed to represent a continuum of selfworth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. Pdf rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. The rses was designed in 1965 for adolescent populations. Originally the measure was designed to measure the self esteem of high school students. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and.
Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. This chapter provides a detailed description of these two measures. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. They proposed that global self esteem is composed of two interdependent but distinct concepts. Rosenberg selfesteem scale an overview sciencedirect. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate self esteem scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale take selfesteem test for free. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and. A scale from 0 to 40 is used, where a rate of less than 15 may indicate a potentially low selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale self concept likert scale. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem.
The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Selfesteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self selfesteem scale rses, 1965. Rosenberg self esteem scale reference rosenberg, m. A second perspective on the relationship between the rosenberg self esteem scale and the concept of global self esteem has been offered by tafarodi and swann 1995, 2001. There is no charge associated with the use of this scale in your professional research. Rosenberg self esteem scale measure your self esteem. Background the rosenberg self esteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992.
Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem, with higher scores indicating higher levels of selfesteem. It is a short, selfreport questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. Further support for multidimensionality within the. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. It would be a good idea to print out this webpage you can do that by clicking the print button on your web browser. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale rates selfesteem feelings based on res by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a. Each of the 10 items is rated on a 4point scale ranging from 1 strongly agree to 4 strongly disagree. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. Self report measures for love and compassion research. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a.
Typical scores on the rosenberg scale are around 22, with most people scoring between 15 and. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. It is a short, self report questionnaire which contains both positively and negatively worded items relating to the feelings a person has about themselves 4. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. Pdf rosenberg selfesteem scale yasmin ahmed academia. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of over 5,000 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores representing lower selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. It is a measure of self assessment, that applies sociological research.
Adolescents completed the 10item rses during school as part of a larger study on parental influences and academic outcomes. Refer to the text below the scale for more information on the original study, its validity and usage. Tap the box to indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. For those items without an r next to them, simply add the score. The rosenberg selfassessment scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. Domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses. Rosenberg selfesteem scale in its brevity 10 items, and its easytounderstand format is, in american research, the instrument of choice for use with adolescent populations. We look into why this is, and alternative scales to consider. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement.
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